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Writing in the Mirror

I started the week with fond remembrances of cliff-diving without the water. And I started that post with a link back to other stories from my childhood, exploring the far forested acres of my parents’ farm.

I blamed the recent nostalgia on my childhood buddy Josh, for mentioning some of those stories on Facebook, but the fact of the matter is that I’ve been thinking about them recently anyway. I’ve had to, because I’m currently writing a little me.

(Anyone who’s utterly terrified of even the slightest spoilers should probably get out of here right now, because I’m going to talk a little bit about the books in the Dragonprince Trilogy. I won’t be giving away anything that would actually hurt your enjoyment of the story any, but some people can be a little dogmatic about avoiding all hints whatsoever.)

Anyway, Courtney gave her Works-in-Progress update yesterday, so let me give you a little peek into mine:

20-Year-Old Daven in The Dragonswarm

Ever since publishing Taming Fire in June, I’ve been plugging away at the sequel, The Dragonswarm. The Dragonswarm picks up right where Taming Fire left off–or close enough, anyway. Six weeks after the end of the first book, we dive right back into Daven’s point-of-view and pick up his adventure.

No surprise there, because The Dragonswarm was originally written as the second half of (a very different) Taming Fire. Now the new volume finishes his story even as it starts the dragonswarm that’s destined to wipe humanity from the earth.

The original book coasted from Teelevon to Fort Palmagnes on nothing but the raw momentum of Daven’s early experiences, but now that it’s a separate volume it needs some extra material to get it up to speed.

So I’ve been working hard to finish the sequel to Taming Fire, but mostly that has been a matter of writing the first three chapters. Somewhere in chapter four I’ll stitch the old and new together, and then it’s just touch-up all the way to the glorious end.

Most of the work of that new beginning is building the emotion–creating a strong sympathy in the reader for Daven and his plight. That’s most of the touch-up I’ll be doing on the rest of the books, too: managing where and how and which emotions I try to appeal to in readers as I tell Daven’s tale of true love lost.

15-Year-Old Taryn in The Dragonprince

The Dragonswarm wraps up the story of Daven’s rise to power, but it ends with humanity on the brink of destruction. I can’t leave my readers there! (And, for that matter, I can’t leave all that drama untold!)

So the third book in the trilogy wraps up the story of the dragonswarm. The Dragonprince takes place fifteen years after the events of The Dragonswarm, as the last of the dragons are going to sleep.

And now we move on to the next generation. Instead of Daven’s, The Dragonprince is told from the point of view of his son, Taryn, who has grown up in the fortress his father built.

We get to see Daven for the first time through someone else’s eyes. We also get to see Isabelle and the jerk of a king through this kid’s eyes, and we get to explore a shattered version of the decadent, corrupted world Daven had battled his way through.

Boys Being Boys

Those are both really exciting books. I’ve got them plotted, I’ve got them structured, and I love where both stories are headed. I’ve been having so much fun working on them.

But I get to face a special challenge, because I do have to work on them. My goal had been to finish Book Two over the summer, because I was already committed to developing Book Three as my Master’s Project over the course of the fall semester.

I didn’t get it done. I’m close, but I’m not done. And the fall semester started last week. So instead of finishing Daven’s story and then telling Taryn’s, I’m now actively telling both. I’m preparing 25 pages a week of The Dragonprince for my professor to review, and in the meantime I’m still scrambling to finish up The Dragonswarm whenever I can find a free moment.

The fascinating thing about it all is how easy it is to keep the two apart. The stories are vastly different, of course, but every now and then I worried how I would keep Daven (who started out as a 17-year-old in desperate circumstances) recognizably distinct from Taryn (who starts out as a 15-year-old in desperate circumstances).

But so far it’s working like magic. And strangely enough, that’s because both characters are based on me as young man.

Writing in the Mirror

For what it’s worth, all my characters are based on me. Yes, even the girls. Everyone I write is a character I can imagine being, and that means to some extent it’s me in an alternate reality.

It might be me as a sports guy, or me as a buff warrior, or me as a handsome and popular public figure. It’s fiction, after all.

But Daven and Taryn are both modeled more closely off a me who lived on that quiet little hobby farm in northeast Oklahoma. They’re based on very different aspects of him, though.

Daven’s the roamer, the explorer, the outdoor guy who loved spending his time climbing and swimming and building and digging. And Taryn’s the other me. The reader, the dreamer, the spoiled kid from a happy family pretending to live in poverty.

It’s fascinating how different those two people are. It’s enlightening to spend some time remembering them, evaluating them, and seeing what kind of men they could have grown up to be–their relationships, their goals, their motivations and fears. Their destinies.

They’re a lot of fun to write, and I’m having a great time getting to know them. That’s one of the special joys of the writer’s life. And there’s another one, too: When I put the pen down, when I stop imagining these fantasy versions of me, I get a whole new perspective on the real one.

I’ve been a bunch of people in my time. But here and now, I’m awfully happy to be the version of me I am. And I’m grateful to all of you for helping me become him.

A Works-in-Progress Update

Photo by Julie V. Photography

WHAT?! NO WILAWriTWE?!?

That’s right, my dear inklings. Today, I shall give you a work(s)-in-progress update, which, if my calculations search functions are correct, I have not done since February. Fortunately for us all, a WsIP update also qualifies as a WILAWriTWe, because part of learning about writing includes all the doings of The Writing Life. Bam.

So, without further ado or adon’t, here’s the current in-progress scoop on my Writing Life in no particular order (because when is The Writing Life ever orderly?):

  • I’m an associate editor for The Consortium‘s upcoming “A Consortium of Worlds, Vol. 1.” It’s a short story e-magazine comprised of speculative fiction by seven Consortium writers, including Yours Writerly. My role means I am managing submissions, working on my own short story, editing others’ stories, coordinating deadlines for writers and Head Editors, arranging for cover art, and generally trying not to freak out. It’s great fun, sometimes overwhelming, and continuously learning-experiential in all areas.
  • I am the cover artist for the upcoming “A Consortium of Worlds, Vol. 1” short story e-magazine. See previous.
  • The Consortium is currently enjoying a short story boom, and I am booming along with it. My prolificness? prolificacy? started with “Dead Reconning,” my high fantasy submission to the e-magazine. I’ve since finished a horror short story and am now 1/3 through with another high fantasy one. I can still count on one hand the total number of short stories I’ve ever written, but I plan to get that up to two hands before the end of the year.
  • Conceptually, the cover art for Aaron’s next novel, The Dragonswarm, is underway. I am also the cover artist for this project. This one will be another oil painting, and I’m hoping to start within the next couple of weeks, depending on when the project description falls into my greedy little hands.
  • As Jessie pointed out last week, The NaNoWriMo Approacheth! I’ve known since the beginning of the year which story idea I’d be working on this time, and it’s been driving me slowly crazy to resist writing any of it. But now that it’s just two months away, part of my thought is bending toward pre-writing and pysching myself up for the yearly November madness. I can’t wait!
  • Jessie is editing my next novel, Shadows after Midnight, which comes out the first week of October! I’ve peeked at her edits a few times and plan to start revising based on her feedback within the next week. Final edits are a process I both enjoy and despise. Enjoy, because I love finding out how my work reads to someone who knows what she’s doing — and then taking those critiques and using them to polish and tighten my story. Despise, because this is the part where I get sick of the story, the characters, and my own voice, and I end up just wanting to be done with it all and get it out there. For me, this despising and getting-sick-of is a crucial element of my process. This element helps me not tweak the novel to death and helps me get it out the door. Otherwise, I’d tinker with it for the rest of my life. Ugh.
  • I’m also doing my Head of Consortium Writing School thing. Mentoring writers. Talking about writing. Scheduling social writings. Being reminded to schedule social writings. The usual.
  • Is there more? I think there’s more. There’s always more. But that’s pretty much all I can think of at the moment. If I’ve forgotten something important I’m doing, tell me about it in the comments! 😉

On Being a Boy

Once upon a time, I was a boy with nothing to do but explore the worlds I found in my imagination, and decorate them with little bits of mundane reality. I lived for free time and fairy tales.

That doesn’t really narrow the context at all, does it? Very well. Let’s say once upon a time I was about ten years old, and my family lived on a hobby farm outside Tulsa, Oklahoma, and I got much more use out of our forested fourteen acres as a playground than my parents ever got out of it as farmland.

I’ve talked about it here before. Way back in the earliest days of the blog, I talked about my Blackberry Fort. I was reminded of it last week when I posted my poll asking what topic should I focus on in the non-fiction book I’m writing this fall.

I asked the same question over on Facebook (as you can see in the illustration above), and my childhood friend Josh suggested I do an autobiography. Specifically, he suggested:

Tell the true tale of how you once created a zip line down into the valley as a way to escape from your hideout made out of a sticker bush!!! 🙂

And if you’ll look back at the other post I linked, you’ll see I already told the story about making a hideout out of a sticker bush (and a couple other hideouts to boot). The zip line was kind of a funny story, too.

See…I got something like an allowance when we lived on the farm. We were allowed to earn some spending money by working. Cleaning our rooms and household chores didn’t count, but working on the farm did.

So when we spent our Saturdays gathering rocks from the fresh-tilled garden and throwing them down the hill, we made a few bucks. If I went willingly to gather the eggs from the henhouse, I might end up with walking-around money.

And then I had to figure out what to do with it. My favorite destination was always the feed store. The Co-Op in town, with its wall full of handy tools and its weekly discount flyer. I can’t count the number of hours I spent staring at the handheld welding torch, calculating how many chores I’d have to do to bring that thing home one Saturday….

I never actually bought it. I did buy a pulley. I knew all about pulleys from one or another illustrated physics books I’d collected somewhere along the lines, and I thought having one around could prove quite handy. Turned out…I was wrong.

I just didn’t have that many things that needed lifting. So I ended up paying out several weeks’ worth of allowance to buy a big block of shiny steel I couldn’t really use.

As the Blackberry Fort story goes to show, I never let anything go to waste. I was constantly thinking, figuring, trying to find a way to turn my boring life into something amazing.

I suspect I was probably watching an episode of G. I. Joe when I finally got my brilliant idea, but somewhere along the way I’d caught a glimpse of a zip line in action–some reckless adventurer hanging suspended hundreds of feet above the ground, flying along at incredible speeds as he descended safely from a great height. And my thinking went: Well, I’ve got this pulley. And there’s plenty of rope….

So one Sunday afternoon when Josh was over hanging out, I borrowed some laundry rope from the shed out back, grabbed my pulley from its customary place in my desk drawer, and headed to the far end of our property where some shale cliffs towered high (eight feet or so) over the majestic river (muddy creek) that carved a path across our pasture.

We found a tree up top of the cliff and tied off the rope. I had along the ’50s-era Boyscout Handbook my granddad had once given me, and I double-checked all my knots for the sake of our safety. Then we threw the rest of the rope over the edge before taking the long path down and around to the base of the cliffs.

Then we stretched the rope as far as it would go, and tied it off low around the trunk of a tree growing by the stream bed. We stood back and stared in admiration. In all, it was probably a fifty-foot length of rope, but it looked like an awfully glorious run to us.

So we scampered back around and up to the top of the cliffs. We realized we’d made a mistake so we untied the rope, slipped the pulley onto it, and tied it off again. I double-checked my knots one more time. This was our safety we were talking about.

Josh found a stick that would fit through the loop in the top of the pulley, so we threaded that through for a bar to hang from. I held the pulley tight while Josh tugged on the branch with both hands, to make sure it would hold our weight. We didn’t want it snapping while we were in mid-flight!

But everything seemed ready. I don’t remember which one of us was brave enough to go first, so I’ll just say it was me. I stepped up to the edge, reminding myself not to look down (never look down), but I could feel the yawning abyss stretching out beneath me.

I tightened my grip on the makeshift handle. I peered down the length of the line to make sure there were no obstructions, but it seemed safe. I caught my breath, steeled my nerves, and I jumped forward off the cliff.

Funny thing about clothesline: It’s very stretchy. We might as well have used bungie cord. I jumped forward off the cliff, my weight dragged down on the pulley, and the line bent straight down to the ground. I landed hard about two paces away from the cliff face.

Legs and hands all scraped and bruised, I looked up the cliff face to see Josh peering down. His eyes were wide with excitement. As I hauled myself painfully to my feet, he called down to me, “That was so cool! My turn.”

I went to fetch the pulley, where it had settled some forty feet off at the bottom of our line. “Okay,” I called back up to him. “But then it’s my turn again!”

On Scheduling: A Quick Poll

I know I said Tuesday that I’d probably be dropping down to one post a week now that school has started, but that wasn’t a promise. Just my expectation.

Besides, today’s isn’t really a post.  It’s a quick question (although it could have ramifications for Posts of Thursdays Future). See, my reasoning for cutting back on posts this fall is all the work I’ll be doing for school.

One part of that work is writing a non-fiction book. I’m thinking of doing a guide to Kindle Publishing, but I could also do a tech writing textbook, a description of the founding of the Consortium, a prewriting guide, or any number of things.

Whatever I do, it’s going to be something along the lines of things I regularly discuss here. And whatever I do, I’ll probably post some rough draft of its early “chapters” as blog posts, too.

So what would you like to see? Let me know in the comments.

What I Learned About Writing This Week…from My Writer’s Tribe, Redux

Photo by Julie V. Photography

I am cheating today.

I am cheating in that, before I get to the meat of today’s WILAWriTWe, I want you to go read this one I wrote in February. It was the first time I delved deeply into the concept of a Writer’s Tribe here on Unstressed Syllables.

Please pay particular attention to the “dude, I get you” part and the “carry-feathers-not-sticks” part.

Did you click through and read?

Don’t you try to cheat, now. And do as I say, not as I do. ; )

So. If you really did click through and read, you now know all about what the Writer’s Tribe (or Writers Tribe; I’m still debating that one) is for and why you, O Writer, need a Writer(‘)s Tribe.

Two days ago, seven Consortium writers gathered in Aaron’s living room to roundtable edit each other’s short story submissions for our upcoming short story e-zine, Consortium of Worlds, Vol. 1.

I probably don’t have to tell you how apprehensive I was, going into that meeting.

But I’m gonna tell you anyway.

Images of vindictive critiquing flashed through my head. What if everyone had only criticism for each other and no positive feedback? What if none of the “fix this” was ever counterbalanced with “this part was cramazing”? I’m Head of the Writing School for the Consortium, so I get very protective of my writers. I don’t mollycoddle anybody (I don’t think) — but as I looked ahead to our roundtable and imagined my writers bursting into tears over adverbs, passive voice, and plot holes, I had to fight down the urge to mother-hen everybody.

We’re all adults, I told myself. Surely, I don’t need to caution anyone to play nicely with others?

So, Monday night, we hunkered around our tribal fire and chit-chatted for half an hour, neatly avoiding the pink elephant that was our Very First Official Roundtable Editing Session. Finally, somebody broke the ice with a well-placed “Who’s on first?” (though no one mentioned baseball), and we launched into Tribal Council.

Notes on the Tribe's critique of my short story

“Who’s on first” turned out to be me, which was both a relief (getting it over with) and exquisite torture (awesome feedback plus honest opinions on parts of my story that just didn’t work).

Inklings, we palavered over each other’s stories for four hours, and it was glorious.

Nobody cried. Nobody flew into a rage. Nobody threw things. There were many, many compliments. There was a lot of honest criticism. Openness and receptivity to critique were rampant. For some reason, everything got compared to Firefly. Twitterly #TweetVengeance happened. We didn’t go five minutes without collective guffaws and gigglesnorts.

As it turns out, we all play well with others. Without anyone’s hanging a lampshade on it, we affirmed the okayness of each other’s writerly weirdness, and we all obeyed the maxim “Speak Truthfully, But Carry a Feather (No Sticks!).” As Head of Writing School, I felt free to check my mother-henning at the door. As a writer, I couldn’t have asked for a more supportive tribe: one that encourages each other but also pulls no punches in honing each other’s craft.

(They might even call shenanigans on the mixing of metaphors.)

The experience re-affirmed to me how essential a Writer(‘)s Tribe is. They make me a better writer and a better human. I would not be without them.

And that’s WILAWriTWe.

On Scheduling: Fall 2011

As you’re well aware, I’m halfway through my pursuit of a Master of Professional Writing degree at the University of Oklahoma. My classes start tomorrow.

But I was on campus yesterday running hither and yon, signing up for tutorial time with the chair of my graduate committee, applying for a two-hundred-dollar parking pass, and picking up textbooks for my class “Writing the Nonfiction Book.”

The other class I’m taking, “Advanced Fiction Writing,” isn’t actually part of my Master’s program. My program takes place in the College of Mass Communication. “Advanced Fiction Writing” is taught in the College of English. There’s apparently friction between the two.

But I need to take one elective outside my college as part of my graduation requirements, and “Advanced Fiction Writing” sure sounded like my kind of thing. If I took those three courses this fall (“Advanced Fiction Writing,” “Writing the Nonfiction Books,” and my project tutorial), I could reasonably finish my degree next May. That sounded nice.

And then I discovered, to my delight, that “Advanced Fiction Writing” was an online course. Since I live an hour from campus, and work 45 minutes from campus, I really like the idea of an online course. That really sold it for me. I’d heard some rumors about these tensions between Mass Comm and the English guys, but there were so many good reasons to take the course.

So I enrolled in Advanced Fiction Writing. It took me a couple weeks and some jumping through hoops to get the instructor’s permission to join it (since I’m not in their program), but last Thursday I cleared the last of the hurdles. I went to the class’s web page and started looking over the course material.

It’s all about writing short stories. Isn’t that wonderful? That’s precisely what the Consortium School of Writing is collectively working on right now. Not only would I learn how to write short stories, but I could pass on a lot of that to my colleagues. I kept reading through the syllabus, getting more and more excited about the class.

And then I hit this:

No science fiction or fantasy allowed. All stories must be character-driven. The emphasis in this course will be on helping you to develop credible, complex fictional characters (people) living in the world as we know it.

That’s awfully hard to hear, for the author of a bestselling Fantasy novel (and one that’s character-driven, with a credible, complex fictional character according to most of my reviews at Amazon). But what’s a guy to do? This course fits all my requirements.

So I spent two days thinking very hard, and picked two compelling stories out of the background of a couple unwritten novels I’ve designed (Johnny Cass and the Castle in Catoosa and Federal Express), and got those all ready to write. Now I just have to spend a whole semester pretending not to feel deeply insulted by my professor’s biases.

Well, not just that. I also have to write two compelling short stories (something I’m by no means a master of). I’ve also got to finish up The Dragonswarm for my December publication date, and write its sequel for my Master’s Project. And then I’ve got to write that non-fiction book. And I’ll probably try to do a Ghost Targets book for NaNoWriMo.

Whew! That’s a busy schedule. It’s going to be a lot of fun, though. Classes start tomorrow, and while I’ll probably back off my regular posting schedule to just these weekly stories, I suspect the stories will be good ones!

What I Learned About Writing This Week…from The Consortium

Greetings, all. I hope you’ve been paying attention. If you have, you know that Aaron’s 3rd Ghost Targets novel (and fourth published novel) is officially out.

If you haven’t been paying attention and this is news to you, I invite you to click that link and check out Ghost Targets: Restraint. Go ahead. I’ll wait. ; )

All caught up? Excellent!

You should probably also know that I’ve finished my final draft of SHADOWS AFTER MIDNIGHT and have submitted it to my editor. Much rejoicement! Huzzah! Huzzah!

As you might expect, Aaron’s new release and my final draft completion have me thinking airy thoughts about publication and book sales and promotion and what-hast-thou. Accordingly, I’ve been keeping an eye on our sales numbers — for Aaron and I both are published through the same indie publisher, Consortium Books.

Here’s the fab punchline, readers: Consortium Books is projected to sell its 10,000th book before the end of the month.

I won’t be surprised to see it happen before the end of the week.

To give you the right perspective on this: We’re talking about a publishing company that didn’t exist a year ago and is run entirely by volunteers.

We’ve got a writers’ tribe that critiques and edits each other’s work. We’ve got an editor. We’ve got a marketing director. We’ve got photographers, a graphic designer, and a design coordinator. We’ve got painters and pencil artists creating illustrations for an RPG based on Consortium Books novel characters. We’ve got programmers working behind-the-scenes to format books and e-books and program the RPG. We’ve got organized, driven people who coordinate all of this activity and keep it going.

And there’s more, but I think you get the picture.

The Consortium isn’t just all about Consortium Books, no. But right now, that’s where the focus is, simply because it’s the most effective way to generate funds. But that’s not my point.

My point is that none of this would be possible without the commitment and determination of these intelligent, creative minds and generous hearts.

Ten thousand books, people. That’s what can happen when creatives unbox their thinking and offer up their talents to support each other.

And that’s WILAWriTWe. 🙂

The Consortium (click to embiggen!)

On Writing Advice: Restraint

I’ve got a lot of brothers-in-law. I have two sisters, both married, so that gives me two. My wife has two brothers, too, so that brings me up to four. My wife also has three sisters, all of whom are married, for a grand total of seven brothers-in-law.

One of my sisters is married to an actuary/carpenter. For that matter, Trish has a brother who’s a carpenter, too, but then he’s also a delivery driver and a police officer. Among them, they’ve got quite a diversity of interests, skills, and backgrounds.

Last December we were in Wichita for Christmas with Trish’s (huge) family, and I ended up sitting a back corner next to another of these brothers-in-law. He and I struck up a conversation to pass the time while a little army of kids opened bright, noisy presents.

My writing (and publishing) have become big talk within Trish’s family, so naturally our conversation turned there. He asked me how things were going, and I told him about the adventure of publishing Gods Tomorrow and the exciting plans for an upcoming photoshoot of Expectation and the challenge of staging some of these cover shoots.

The trickiest part for the Ghost Targets covers is Katie’s costume. She’s an FBI agent. These are cop mysteries, and I need to show that on the cover. So we’ve always got her wearing (or wielding) her trusty sidearm.

That was a little alarming for us when we staged the Gods Tomorrow shoot outside a big, scary-looking bank. It wasn’t so bad when we shot Expectation in our church’s fellowship hall, but for Restraint I needed a shot outside a prison. I told him about all the different ideas I’d had, all the wonderful sets I’d seen out in the wild in Oklahoma City (including one right next to my work), but I shook my head and said, “I really don’t think a prison warden would much like me bringing a firearm up to the front gates.”

“No,” he said. “We wouldn’t.”

Would you believe he was a warden? I had no idea. Life can throw you some funny surprises from time to time.

So we talked some strategy after that, trying to figure something out, and we really came up blank. In the end, it didn’t matter too much. I talked through a couple exciting scenes from the story with my cover artists, and we came up with a great alternative that only required us to take a firearm to an abandoned parking garage. And that, I must say, turned out amazing.

Incidentally, Restraint is now available from Consortium Books. Take a gander at that gorgeous cover, check out the story description, and consider sharing a few bucks to support a really great group of artists. Thanks!

What I Learned About Writing This Week…from King and Straub

Mr. Stephen King and Mr. Peter Straub, that is. These two gentlemen co-wrote a couple books, if you didn’t know. And I’m currently enjoying the second of that couple most muchly, yup.

The first, The Talisman, I read years and years ago. So, before I started this new read, I hied myself to my local Wikipedia page to refresh my memory. The Talisman tells the story of 12-year-old Jack, who flips back and forth between our world and a parallel world during his quest to save his mother’s life. That’s not much of a memory-refresher, but it brought back enough to get me ready for the sequel.

A Few Oddities

This sequel, Black House, is the second half of the couple. The story is set about 20 years after the events of Talisman. Jack’s all grown up and has selective amnesia about flipping into a parallel world at age 12. He’s just gone into early “retirement” from his career as a police detective — but a serial killer of children is stalking Jack’s new town. And when Jack comes out of retirement to hunt down the perp, he soon realizes that the perp is connected to a lot of stuff Jack has conveniently forgotten.

On a weird note, King and Straub wrote this novel with omniscient narration from 1st person plural POV. If that doesn’t make ya go hmmmm, take a gander at this description:

“Bobby (Dulac)…about-faces smartly, and steps back into the station. We, who in our curiosity have been steadily descending toward the interesting spectacle presented by Officer Dulac, go inside behind him” (p. 9).

First person plural POV, present tense, adverbs, and passive voice. This just goes to show, friends and neighbors, that when you play by the rules long enough, you get to break ’em as much as you want. 😉

But that’s neither hither nor yon. What I really want to talk about in this WILAWriTWe is how King and Straub establish mythology, so that is what I’m going to do.

Now, I’m no mythology expert. Yeah, I grew up on Greek Olympian myths and then graduated to the non-abridged writings of Homer just like the next gal. (*gigglesnort*) But if you want to get into a deep discussion of how mythology works, why it works, and why it is, I shall happily defer to my friend and colleague Joshua Unruh. It’s kind of his thing.

But anyway. If you don’t mind my less-than-expert perception of how two particular writers make mythology work for them, then do please read on.

Oy Vey, the Opopanax!

In Chapter 4, the authors first hint and then blatantly show that Jack’s selective amnesia is tearing him apart. And the way they show this is by establishing a mythology thusly:

“(Jack) sits down and opens the Herald to page 5, where he reads about Milly Kuby’s nearly winning third place at the big statewide spelling bee, but for the substitution of an i for an a in opopanax, the kind of thing that is supposed to be in a local paper. How can you expect a kid to spell opopanax correctly, anyhow?” (p. 91)

A few paragraphs later, Jack really starts to lose it, and the authors give us a peek inside his head:

Opopanax, he thinks. I’m falling apart. Right here and now. Forget I said that. The savage opopanax has gripped me in its claws, shaken me with the fearful opopanax of its opopanax arms, and intends to throw me into the turbulent Opopanax River, where I shall meet my opopanax.

“‘What is happening to me? he says aloud. The shrill sound of his voice scares him.

“Opopanax tears sting his opopanax eyes, and he gets groaning up off his opopanax…and decides that it is damn well time to start making sense around here. Opopanax me no opopanaxes. Everybody makes mistakes” (p. 91).

Later on, in a dream, Jack is walking through a deserted amusement park. A sign on a boarded-up ride reads, THE SPEEDY OPOPANAX WILL RE-OPEN MEMORIAL DAY 1982 — SEE YA THEN! (p. 190).

On the next page, Jack thinks to himself that it’s time “to face the fearsome opopanax. Time to get back to your not-so-sweet used-to-be” (p. 191).

Jack’s past is waking up somewhere in the back of his mind. And since he refuses to acknowledge that past on a conscious level, his mind is going to beat him with opopanax until he opens his eyes and pays attention.

The real clincher comes toward the end of the novel — which I have not yet read, but thanks to Amazon’s “Look Inside!” feature, I was able to search for opopanax and find the following gem:

“If there was light in the boy’s eyes, it has gone out now. …His is the emptied visage of someone who has spent too long in the slippery opopanax landscape of slippage” (p. 597).

Bam. Opopanax has become a landscape — a mad, bleak landscape of epic proportions, representing the main character’s childhood fears and adult desperations all wrapped up in one mythological package.

Making Mythology

Opopanax. I had no clue what the word meant when I first read about little Milly Kuby’s spelling error — but by the time I reached the end of the page, opopanax had grown to mythic proportions in my mind. Whatever its true definition, the word will always and forever mean vehicle of sanity’s destruction to me.

The authors mention this (seemingly) nonsense word early on, and they place it in a mundane context. Children’s spelling bee — simple, everyday concept.

But then they use it out-of-context. And then they use it in various contexts. They use it in descriptions that stick. They weave it into their narrative so that it becomes one of the bones of their fleshed-out world-building.

Maybe they even mix metaphors with it. I dunno — I haven’t finished reading yet. ; )

As my friend Josh has said “too many times, mythology is the stories a culture tells about itself.” In King’s and Straub’s Black House, the protagonist’s culture tells itself opopanax stories of a whole town’s break with sanity. The result is a rich, deep, satisfying world — and a brilliant example of writing verisimilitude into fiction.

And that’s WILAWriTWe.

On Backstory: Cut the Prologue

On Tuesday I told a little story about showing up at work late on a Monday, then I flashed back to a fun weekend with friends, then I skipped to the middle and told a sad little story about my girl’s first day at school. I was playing with narrative chronology.

My inspiration for that little gambit came from my evening walk the day before. Specifically, it came from the audiobook(s) I tried to listen to while I was out. I had the Stieg Larsson trilogy on my phone, and as I set out, I turned on the first book in the list, The Girl Who Kicked the Hornet’s Nest.

(Those of you who have read the books know where this is going. Please don’t ruin it for the rest of us.)

A Case Study in Backstory

So off I go, tromping down the street in the hundred-degree weather, and I quickly got absorbed in the story. There’s a murder, a medical emergency, a bumbling cop, and all manner of excitement. That book drops you right into the heart of everything.

I spent about ten minutes listening, putting the pieces together and racing to catch up with the story, and the whole time I’m thinking, “Man this guy likes backstory!” He kept dropping little references into dialogue that were rich with meaning, harkening back to something you know happened and you know was significant, but ten pages into the story you don’t actually know what it was.

Somewhere around the thousandth time he did that, the reference was so specific that I stopped and frowned in thought. I pulled up Google on my phone and did a quick search. Sure enough, I had the books out of order. I was reading the third one in the trilogy.

All that backstory? That was actually the rest of the trilogy.

So I called myself dumb, hoped I hadn’t learned anything that would utterly spoil the rest of the books for me, and I started over on The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.

Y’know what? He does love backstory. But still, that first one was ridiculous.

Figuring Everything Out

Backstory is tricky. If you’re not familiar with the term, it refers to everything that has happened in a story before the point in the story when the story actually starts. In Star Wars, it’s…well, three terrible movies. In The Matrix it’s this massive war between man and machines that really looks like it didn’t happen until you’re at least halfway through the movie.

The thing about backstory is that there’s always a lot of it. Joshua and I have been talking about my fantasy series recently, and I’ve got thousands of years of backstory cooked up there. Some of it shows up in Taming Fire (every time he thinks about the FirstKing, that’s backstory).

Writers tend to spend a lot of time on the backstory. It’s always fun and often fascinating, and much of the time you have to know a world’s backstory before you can really appreciate why and what is happening in its actual story.

The thing is…that’s true for writers. It’s not really true for readers. Hell, I probably could have cruised on through The Girl Who Kicked the Hornet’s Nest and saved myself 20 hours of “reading” time. A good story stands on its own, backstory just makes it richer.

The Prologue Problem

But it does make it richer. So the challenge is always walking that line between positioning your tale contextually, and indulging in endless infodumps to “establish setting” or “build character.”

Nowhere is this challenge clearer than in the fantasy tradition of prologues. Fantasy authors almost always use prologues to try to achieve one of those two effects, and it’s astonishing how often they crop up. Jordan did it. Pratchett did it, too, even if he doesn’t necessarily name them. So did Cantrell and Unruh and Pogue.

It’s standard, and most of the time it’s boring. Or it’s really interesting, but utterly pointless. It’s not-story. When readers sit down with a novel they (usually) want to engage with an actual narrative, not just a series of interesting things.

So those of us who’ve done critique groups or creative writing classes have gotten used to the old refrain, “Cut the prologue!” We’ll repeat it. Courtney and I have both done it. Taming Fire started with a story about a dwarven child and a baby dragon that had nothing at all to do with Daven’s story. Two or three rewrites in, I mercilessly carved it away.

And I’m still saying the same thing. “Cut the prologue.” A couple years back I read Courtney’s fantasy epic, and when I was done she showed me her carved-off prologue and asked what I thought. I said, “It’s a good story. It doesn’t belong in your novel.”

But at the same time, I’ve been known to sit in writing groups and say in utter seriousness, “You know what you need to do? Write a prologue.”

Then I’ll go through everything I’ve described here, top to bottom. The richness of backstory, the problem with infodumps, the disconnect between prologue and story. When I meet a writer who’s having trouble getting started, who’s having trouble understanding his setting or his characters or his story situation and connecting it to the plot, there’s an easy answer for that.

Write a prologue. Spend one rich, exciting scene establishing setting or building character. Get in and get out, and then dive into your Chapter One operating with all the context and depth your prologue lent you.

Then when you’re done…cut the prologue. It’s easy as that. Your fans will thank you for it.